Music as Memory: Spirituals, Minstrelsy, and Marching Songs during the Age of Abolitionism
 Julia Ward Howe (1819-1910) "Battle hymn of the republic": autograph manuscript (fair copy), 1906. | The famous first line of the "Battle Hymn" in Howe's own hand. bMS Am 2214 (334) – Gift of Rosalind Richards, 1951. |