From The Gettysburg Battlefield To The Appomattox Courthouse

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Mary Lincoln. Letter to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C., April 10, 1865. Manuscript.

General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on 9 April 1865.  The next day, First Lady Mary Lincoln wrote to friend and confidant Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner with good news: “Mr. L. told me the news, last night at ten o’clock, that Lee & his Army were in our hands.”  “If possible,” she continued, “this is a happier day, than last Monday [the fall of Richmond], the crowds around the house have been immense, in the midst of the bands playing, they break forth into singing.”  

MS Am 1 (3857) Charles Sumner, Correspondence   Gift of Edward L. Pierce and family.